Introduction

Mother’s Day, celebrated in more than 100 countries worldwide, is a heartfelt occasion dedicated to honouring mothers, maternal figures, and the profound role they play in our lives. Rooted in ancient traditions and evolving over centuries, Mother’s Day has grown into one of the most cherished holidays, marked by gifts, cards, flowers, and meaningful gestures of love and gratitude.

Ancient Origins

The tradition of honouring mothers dates back thousands of years. Ancient Greeks held festivals for Rhea, the mother of the gods, while Romans celebrated Matronalia, a festival dedicated to Juno, goddess of motherhood. Early Christian societies later observed “Mothering Sunday,” a day for visiting one’s mother church and, by extension, one’s own mother—a practice that laid the foundation for the modern celebration in Europe.

Modern Beginnings

The contemporary Mother’s Day originated in the United States in the early 20th century, largely thanks to the efforts of Anna Jarvis. Following her mother’s death in 1905, Jarvis campaigned for a day to honour the sacrifices mothers made for their children. Her efforts led President Woodrow Wilson to officially establish Mother’s Day as a national holiday in 1914, celebrated on the second Sunday of May.

Floral Traditions

Flowers, especially carnations, have long been associated with Mother’s Day. Anna Jarvis herself chose the white carnation to symbolise the purity and endurance of a mother’s love. Today, roses, tulips, lilies, and orchids also rank among the most popular Mother’s Day blooms, with florists reporting it as one of their busiest times of the year—second only to Christmas and Valentine’s Day.

Global Celebrations

While many countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States, celebrate Mother’s Day in May, others observe it on different dates. The United Kingdom celebrates “Mothering Sunday” in March, while Thailand honours mothers on the birthday of Queen Sirikit in August. Despite the variations, the universal theme remains the same: expressing appreciation and reverence for maternal care and love.

Economic Impact

Mother’s Day has grown into one of the biggest retail events annually. Consumers spend billions globally on cards, flowers, jewellery, spa treatments, and experiences. In the United States alone, spending regularly exceeds $30 billion, reflecting not just commercial success but the deep emotional significance attached to celebrating mothers.

Symbolism and Meaning

Beyond gifts and greetings, Mother’s Day embodies profound gratitude for the nurturing, protection, and unconditional love that mothers provide. It is also a day of remembrance for those who have lost their mothers and an opportunity to acknowledge mother-like figures who have offered guidance and support. Whether celebrated with grand gestures or simple acts of kindness, the spirit of Mother’s Day resonates universally: honouring the irreplaceable role of a mother’s love.